Discussion Questions About Nursing Essay

What nursing theory or theorist is used in your place of employment, or which one should be used? Why? What is the link between concepts and theories? How are theories tested? What is the difference between theory-guided practice and evidence-based practice? What nursing theory or theorist is used in your place of employment, or which one should be used? Why? What nursing theory or theorist is used in your place of employment, or which one should be used? Why? What is the link between concepts and theories? How are theories tested? What is the difference between theory-guided practice and evidence-based practice? 6. How are theories tested? General Questions – General General Questions In chapter 1, specific explanations are given of the terms â€Å"disability† and â€Å"handicap†. Create a scenario of a student with a â€Å"disability† and discuss at least three â€Å"handicaps† that could be needlessly imposed on this student. Include discussion of what the special education services team should do to eliminate those handicaps. If you plan to move to a different state, or if you are going to live on the campus, think about whether you really need to bring your car. It may be difficult to find a place to park, especially in crowded cities. In addition, you may struggle to pay for the registration, insurance, and high gas prices. This is definitely true if you do not work. The work NUR 513 Week 3 Discussion Questions includes solutions on the following questions: What nursing theory or theorist is used in your place of employment, or which one should be used? Why? What is the link between concepts and  theories? How are theories tested? What is the difference between theory-guided practice and evidence-based practice? Wha†¦ Click this link Now for Complete Course – https://bitly.com/1xpug6m If you plan to move to a different state, or if you are going to live on the campus, think about whether you really need to bring your car. It may be difficult to find a place to park, especially in crowded cities. In addition, you may struggle to pay for the registration, insurance, and high gas prices. This is definitely true if you do not work. General Questions – General General Questions In chapter 1, specific explanations are given of the terms â€Å"disability† and â€Å"handicap†. Create a scenario of a student with a â€Å"disability† and discuss at least three â€Å"handicaps† that could be needlessly imposed on this student. Include discussion of what the special education services team should do to eliminate those handicaps. †¦

An Environmental Analysis Essay

An environmental analysis of the constraints in both the host and home countries is of primary significance in determining the conditions of the host market, thus giving the home country the option to adjust according to the conditions in the host country. There are several important factors that should be considered in the environmental analysis, specifically of the host country, Turkey, and of the home country, the United States of America. The factors for both the host and home countries include but are not limited to the political environment, the judicial and legal environments and the economic environment. The current political environment in the United States is primarily led by the Republican Party headed by President George W. Bush. However, the presidential elections are scheduled November this year where Senators Barack Obama and John McCain from the democratic and republican parties respectively will represent their political affiliations and seek office in White House. America’s structure of government is a representative democracy and the system of government is a federal republic where there are contiguous states. On the other hand, the legal environment in America is basically pegged on the country’s system of governance. That is, the laws of the country are created by the bicameral Congress composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate, apart from the state and local laws created by the state and local levels of the government. The judicial system is basically comprised of the lower federal courts and Supreme Court which is the ultimate arbiter of the American laws. There are also appellate courts where cases can be filed for appeal and where decisions can be overturned depending on the merit of the case filed. In general, business in the United States in the context of the legal and judicial systems is healthy as there is a very minimal government control of the market, key private players in the economy are given the freedom to decide for themselves on a micro level as far as the market is concerned, and some of the laws are created to actually foster foreign and local trades. The United States economy has recently encountered a major setback primarily in the stock market, thus becoming a major cause of concern for the local corporations operating in the local economy. Nevertheless, the U. S. Federal Reserve System has been consistent in adjusting the interest rates so as to resolve the problem and bring the economy back on its feet (Guha, 2008, p. 9). On the other hand, the host country, Turkey, is nonetheless a regional power with influence reaching Europe, the Caucasus and beyond, and whose membership in the European Parliament is a key step towards becoming a full member of the European Union (Mooradian, 1995, p. 3). But even though there have been significant advancements in the economy of Turkey in more recent years, the country â€Å"cannot consider itself a true democracy† since it â€Å"does not tolerate the freedoms of speech and expression (Angacian, 2004, p. 3). † The country has been under military rule, and that there have been previous business threats from the ruling government aimed at France and Canada after the two latter countries recognized the Armenian Genocide. After both countries recognized the genocide, the Turkish government implemented a boycott in French wines and textiles as well as a boycott on Canadian products and enforced changes in the business contracts entered into by Canada with Turkey. Two of these changed contracts are contracts worth approximately $335 million and one that is close to a billion dollars worth of investments (Angacian, 2004, p. 3). But even though there are negative sides to the history of Turkey, it can hardly be denied that the country’s economy has been on the rise in more recent times. In 2004, Turkey’s economy has posted an eight percent growth with inflation rates dropping down to single digits. However, the recent developments in the country have substantially diminished its chances of joining the European Union as Turkey has become the â€Å"primary culprit† in the Union’s livelihood as Turkey has become a nation â€Å"stealing manufacturing work while delivering an influx of indigent job-seekers (Goodman, 2005, p. D. 01). † on the positive side, the home country, United States, can opt to venture into the rising industries in Turkey given the fact that the production costs in Turkey such as manpower is lower than its neighboring countries. Since the goods of the country primarily find their way to the rest of Western Europe, the advantage is that the investing foreign company has little to worry about production cost and market reach. On the other hand, the negative side of the market environment in Turkey is that the interest rates in credit are high, thereby resulting to higher prices of products which also results to limited exportation and new investments. Thus, it is significant for the company to consider relying on its capital resources rather than investing by financial borrowing as doing the opposite will most certainly result to higher prices of products manufactured. Moreover, it appears that the business environment in Turkey is not entirely friendly when the context of military rule is solely considered. In more recent years, Turkey has also experienced a steady growth in its technology sector although a large par of the country remains agricultural. The apparent diversity in culture, especially the Kurds and Turks, has resulted to differences in access in technology among the population as most Kurds are situated in the outskirts of the country. Some cultural considerations that should be addressed are the variations in the local purchases of goods depending on the financial capabilities of the local residents as well as the prospect of export in Western Europe where more cultural varieties are present, the strategies molded from the cultural context in Turkey and the leadership style of the company needed to address the economic and political concerns faced by the country and its people. References Angacian, S.(2004). The Undemocratic Democracy of Turkey. Armenian Reporter International, 36(48): 3. Goodman, P. S. (2005). Turkey’s Evolving Economy: Country Ties its Fortune Closer to Global Trade, Putting Pressure on Western Europe. The Washington Post: D. 01. Guha, K. (2008). Blowing in the Wind: America Braces Itself for the Risk of a Second Dip. Financial Times: 9. Mooradian, M. (1995). Political Analysis—Turkey: A Regional Power. Armenian Reporter International, 29(12): 3

A Girls Best Friend

My best friend is Mo. Shes cute, good looking and not talk too much with the person that she isnt known very well. When you see her first time you might think shes hard to get along with but actually if you understand she well you will know that it isnt like what you see. She has a good smile, big eyes and pretty long hair that will let people want to be friend with her when they see her. In addition, Mo is a responsible person. She always takes care of her Jobs well and finishes the work on time. Shes hard working and organized. She can manage the time very well and everything is in her schedule. Moreover, shes reliable sometime Ill talk to her some secrets and she can keep the secret very well and wont talk to others. I think she is a really nice friend. What is more, Mo is a really good friend for me. Shes the person who understands me well. Shes always beside me when Im upset, listen to me and help me every time when I need help. When I have problem she will give me some advices and help me to solve the problem.Even when I dont understand in the lesson she explained patiently for me to understand every time. I think Im really lucky that I have met Mo and Im very happy we are friend and I think we will be friend forever. To summarizes, I think Mo Is a nice person. She has good appearance, personality and Im very happy that I can be friend with Mo who Is cute, responsible and always help me In everything. Finally, I think friend Is really Important for me and I hope we can be friend forever. But It made my day.

Business report explaining a certain topic Essay

Business report explaining a certain topic - Essay Example Another motivating factor can be where people will be motivated to reach their target. This will lead to their success and recognition. The need for recognition and job satisfaction which is that emotional payoff can also be a motivator (Madura, Jeff 35). This topic also looks at the importance of motivation. This helps in appreciating this topic. Some of the benefits it provided by motivation include improving the level of efficiency of people. It helps to appreciate that in order to get quality output from employees, the gap between ability and that willingness has to be filled. This in turn also helps in the achievement of the organizational goals. Employees who feel appreciated are most likely to work efficiently as they feel as being part of the organization. Goals may be achieved where co-ordination and co-operation takes place simultaneously. This can be done effectively through motivation. Motivation is important to understand as these leads to retention and stability of staff. This is because they will feel as being part of the organization. By looking at the importance of motivation, the topic also looks at the causes of de-motivation. A drop in staff motivation can become damaging to the business if the cause of de-motivation is not identified and addressed. Some of these de-motivating factors include: Inadequate job skills due to lack of training of staff. This affects the confidence of employees and frustrates the employees that affect their motivation. This is because of lack of the knowledge to perform what is expected from them. It can also be caused by goal flaws where company goals may not be inclusive of the interests of the employees. This in turn makes employees not to feel as part of the organization leading to their de-motivation. Overwork is another de-motivating factor. Employees who are overworked often loose there motivation even if they receive payment for overtime worked. The topic also

In Support of Designer Babies in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

In Support of Designer Babies in China - Essay Example This instance involved a shift in population policy away from Leninist family planning policy to softer neo-liberal methods, which involved indirect regulation by the state and self-regulation by citizens. Starting in 1956, the Ministry of Public Health oversaw a yearlong campaign for the use of birth control. However, these efforts portended minimal effects on fertility rates and the period following Great Leap Years saw a rapid population increase (Hesketh 12), which eventually necessitated the One Child Policy as a way to counter population growth. However, this policy has led ethical and moral dilemmas concerning gender and physical selection by parents who only have one try at parenthood. Out of the remaining alternatives for the Chinese government, genetic selection is the best choice to reduce control population, while solving the problem of sex-selection abortion and inherited diseases.One of the most visible effects of China’s One Child Policy is that parents have tur ned to sex-selected abortions in their search for boys, rather than girls. Various surveys carried out within China paint a grim situation with 117 boys born to every 100 girls because of sex selection abortions (Hesketh 62), while normal births resulted in a ratio of 105:100. Other surveys have found that Chinese women who migrated to Beijing in the last two decades arrived with only one hundred girls compared to one hundred and fifty nine boys. This shows that males are favored to girls in China, which has resulted in an increase of sex-selected abortions. However, by using genetic selection, parents would have the ability to choose the sex of their children prior to conception. This would result in a decrease of women influenced by the One Child policy to seek abortions and try again for a boy (Hesketh 63). Although this would not address the looming gender-imbalance in China, it will present women with a more harmless tool in determining the sex of their child. Genetic selection can also allow Chinese parents to have their only child with the characteristics they desire, which would reduce China’s growing population. With the largest growing population in the world, the government of China tried to institute regulations that sought to prevent further growth, causing controversy and general discontent about the laws (Orleans 44). The government and population would benefit from genetic selection in various ways with the government reducing population growth and the parents having their characteristic children. Parents who wish for children with specific heights, skill sets, athletic ability, and personal tendencies would be free to use genetic selection, rather than aborting their infants. Projection of the human genome could provide China and its people the ability to predict their future in terms of population growth and make-up (Orleans 45). Genetic selection will allow for screening out and in specific genes within the mother’s embryo, mak ing it possible to influence the natural characteristics of a child. Finally, gene selection could help China in reducing the number of unhealthy or disabled children. A recent study showed that there was minimal protest at the decision made, in the mid-2000s, to allow couples to test embryos for breast cancer genes and inherited bowel disease, which pushed humanity towards the creation of designer babies with healthy genes (Savulescu 39). Genetic selection will prevent the only child a family in China is allowed to have from having inherited disease. Some of the most common diseases among Chinese children are Down’s syndrome and cystic fibrosis and with genetic selection,

How To Be Idle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

How To Be Idle - Essay Example Individual benefits can easily come from having an early evening drink, meditating, and rambling about aimlessly. While societal benefits may be more easily found in savoring the mid-day meal, leisurely naps, and conversing with people. Though touting the benefits of alcohol may start rumors of alcoholism, it can have benefits physically and figuratively. The evening drink marks the end of the work day. All the frustration, endless reports, and endless traffic now become a distant memory against the backdrop of cheerful conversation and the promise of a relaxing evening. Hodgkinson likens this to a transformation into Buddhism, where thoughts of past or future cease and only the present remains. He paints the picture rather well that it is at this time that people become their â€Å"own master's once more† broken free from the chains of â€Å"wage slavery† (113). It is true that there are those who would take this evening drink and continue into a stupor, but that would be missing the point. The point is to become reinvigorated, not comatose. Achieving a balance of working hard while still pursuing other interests in life including daydreaming is important for people if the goal is quality of life. Hodgkinson suggests using general moments of idleness to meditate, or simply day dream such as waiting for a friend, or bus or while being stuck in a traffic jam (228) . Meditation is world renown as being a soothing exercise to de-stress, and clear one's mind. This helps people to realign themselves with what is really important in life and releases them from that feeling of bondage that the modern trappings of consumerism and debt can have. Some promise that alternative lifestyles will help to free oneself from the feeling of bondage, but consequently they only offer an â€Å"alternative set of rules† that have their own complications (Hodgkinson 228). Of course, it is difficult to ignore the honking of cars and the endless dribble of half hear d conversations, but it is achievable and certainly admirable in the attempt. Walking around aimlessly was once the sole right of the elderly, but no longer. Granted it is not a requirement to be without a destination when rambling, but it is crucial not be fixated on it. Take in the sights. Smell the roses, so to speak. Be a loafer. It is amazing what a person can find when not looking. In truth, rambling is another form of meditation. It is meant to gain appreciation and wonder for everyday scenes like a leaf falling from a tree or the way the clouds move with an oncoming storm. Henry Thoreau said that it is easy â€Å"to become a slave driver of yourself† (qtd. in Hodgkinson 228). Rambling is a way of unlocking the chains of slavery that we have placed on ourselves much like the evening drink unchains us from the bondage of the work place. There was once a time when the mid-day meal meant something in society other than just an energy boost to employees so they can keep sl ugging away at the office or factory. It was a chance to get shade from the sun, catch up with friends, and take a leisurely nap. In short, it was a real energy boost. Right now in most western countries it is simply a legal obligation on behalf of the boss. Otherwise, it seems doubtful a person would ever see it. The average Joe looks forward to lunch all morning only to barely get enough time to eat it.

Entrepreneurial Leadership Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Entrepreneurial Leadership - Research Paper Example Social entrepreneurs are resourceful, innovative, and results oriented. Dr. Jordan Kassalow is a superb example of social oriented entrepreneur. Dr. Kassalow is the CEO and Founder of Vision Spring. Also, he is the founder and co-founder of the Global Health Policy Program Scojo New York respectively. His social entrepreneurship skills started back in 1984 when he volunteered to treat and help patients in rural Mexico (Kassalow, 1991). Seventeen years later, he formed a non-profit organization called Vision Spring. Vision Spring has sold almost six hundred thousand pairs of reading glasses in seven different countries. In the last year, Vision Spring gathered an annual income of $290,000 and still was on charitable donations. In 2010, they amassed $ 1700000. Three years later, he combined forces with a global microfinance organization called BRAC, in Bangladesh. BRAC has an eighty thousand strong sales force of women, who got hired to sell baskets of Band-Aids and Aspirin. Kassalow figured out on how to use the sales force to help him sell reading glasses, which in the process would help him save money on administrative and training costs. In the same year, Vision Spring sold ninety thousand pairs of glasses, but he still got losses. In the following year, Vision Spring sold two hundred and one thousand pairs bust made losses, which would now force Vision Spring to sell millions of pairs of reading glasses to break even (Stephen, 2008). A good example of a profit oriented entrepreneur is the late Steven Paul. Steve was an American businessman, inventor and designer. He was the chief executive officer, chairman, and a co-founder of Apple Inc (Brashares, 2001). He was also the chief executive officer and a co-founder of Pixar Animation Studios. In 2006, The Walt Disney Company acquired Pixar, and he became a member of Disney board of

Critical Analysis of Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Critical Analysis of - Research Paper Example In addition, history has much borrowing to do from political science. Individuals’ understanding of history remains meaningless supposing the political bearings of occurrences and movements are sufficiently connected. For instance, there cannot be a complete understanding of the accounts of the 19th century in Europe devoid of bringing out the importance of the movements such as imperialism, socialism, individualism, and nationalism. This does not imply that political science and history have a similar inkling. There exist fundamental dissimilarities between political science and history. History denotes accounts of previous occurrences and movements that embrace revolution, warfare, military campaigns, and political, economic, religious, as well as, social upheavals. No aforementioned are essential for political science purposes. The major concern of a political science student would be studies on the progression of political institutions alongside supplementary actualities t hat influence openly or indirectly the state. As such, political science selects particulars out of history. Accordingly, even though, history and political science are different subjects, they cut-across each other on numerous points. In Praise of Difficult People: A Portrait of the Committed _Whistleblower Philip H. Jos, College of Charleston Mark E. Tompkins, University of South Carolina Steven W. Hays, University of South Carolina According to the authors of the mentioned investigation, opponents of large organizations consider principled personal dissent including whistleblowing to be significant for making sure responsibility in otherwise irresponsible bureaucracies. There is a broad commentary of whistleblowing being an expensive action for the whistleblower that many consider as additional proof of the necessity for enhanced legal safeguarding along with prodigious outside control over the organizations tangled. The conflict stimulated through dissent entails superior incent ives for the organizations, as well. Besides challenging numerous societal prohibitions, whistleblowing frequently pits loyalty to an individual’s customers or counterparts in opposition to the public loyalty and entails accusation, which the superiors of an individual or fellow colleagues have abused or neglected the trust of the public1. Consequently, whistleblowing denotes one of the mainly threatening sorts of organizational dissent, probable to result in considerable hostility alongside various kinds of organizational retribution. Overall, the understanding of whistleblowing remains anecdotal, even though restricting knowledge of individuals sounding these apprehensions, their inspiration, alongside their ensuing fate. The authors address numerous fundamental issues raised through the legislative deliberations and academic investigation concerning whistleblowing. Foremost is the concern of what happens to individuals who have opted to become whistleblowers. The concern f ocuses on whether the retaliations could be as unembellished as numerous persons have proposed. Subsequently, discerning what inspires the whistleblowers is necessary by centering on the influences that prompt such individuals into risking career sanctions, ostracism, alongside other retribution forms whilst most of their counterparts stay complacently silent. Idyllically, whistleblowing studies would integrate employee attitude measures along with conduct taken

The Modern Epictetus's Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Modern Epictetus's Philosophy - Essay Example The passage is quite explicit in explaining that when we interpret an event or action by associating it with well-defined adjectives, it expresses certain inhibiting or exhibiting features which provoke a reaction that defines our attitude and perception towards it. According to the passage, death is dreadful. In truth, it is we, who have associated death with being ‘dreadful’ and therefore, whenever we come across death, we react accordingly. That is why the philosopher says that we must understand the more complex nature of conscious and subconscious mind that forms impression which influences our actions and therefore, instead of blaming others, we must try to change our attitude and perception. Various philosophers like Aristotle, Pluto, Hume etc. have espoused philosophies regarding a different aspect of our life’s ideologies and the concept of living a moral and ethical life. The philosophy is part and parcel of every human being and he or she exhibits it th rough the wisdom and individual perspectives towards the various aspect of their daily life. The philosophers through the ages have attempted to explain the sequence of events or happenings around us that directly or indirectly influence our actions and reactions in our daily life. It tries to interpret everything and anything in the wider empirical consideration of our experiences of conscious and unconscious manifestations of our being. It, therefore, can be said that each of us, follow a definite philosophy which guides our actions and our efforts to gain knowledge and accordingly base our judgments of the people or event. Hence it becomes a crucial aspect of our thought processes that link the person or things with the represented verdict that has been pronounced by our mental imagery and once declared as such, we often refuse to change that impression.  Ã‚  

World cup history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

World cup history - Essay Example I. The world cup is organized every four years and countries context to host the world cup with the 2014 world cup being held in Brazil, the 2018 world cup will be hosted by Russia while the 2022 world cup is to be hosted by Qatar. The world cup presents a global stage for countries to present their best footballers in the most competitive tournament in soccer globally leading to the generation of the best football icons. III. I have researched, did document analysis and made enquiries and from stakeholders in the course of the preparation of this speech increasing the accuracy and credibility of the information therein. IV. The ideas presented include the reason for the start of the world cup, the top scorers, the winners, and the procedure for the selection of the participating teams and number in the world cup in different continents. There was a need for an international football event owing to restrictions by Olympics on professional athletes that led to the first world cup hosted by Uruguay in July 18, 1930 (Lisi, 2). The restrictions limited the ability of professional athletes to make an impact in the Olympics and lead to the development of the best footballers leading to the need for the creation of a tournament that will translate to global cohesion, develop teams, and lead to augmented football professionalism. In 1934 and 1938, the world cup was staged in Italy and France respectively but due to the word war, it was next held in 1950 and every four years thereafter to the current world cup in Brazil (FIFA, 2014). There have been 20 world cup editions and the most successful country in the world cup is Brazil with five world cup trophies. The other world cup winners are Italy with four titles, three titles for Germany, Argentina and Uruguay have to titles, and one title for France, England and 2010 winners Spain making 8 different winners of the world cup. The world cup has had different world cup scorers but it is the

Homework Assignment Essay Example for Free

Homework Assignment Essay 1.Prepare an analysis of the automobile manufacturing industry using Porter’s five forces framework. For each component force provide support for your conclusion. In addition, at the completion of your analysis provide a conclusion, along with support, of whether you expect the automobile industry to report high or low profitability in the near future. 2. Tremble Company manufactures outdoors wear for women. During 2009, the company reported the following items that affected cash. Required: Indicate whether each of these items is a cash flow from operating activities (O), investing activities (I), or financing activities (F). A. Paid cash for supplies B. Purchased equipment by paying cash C. Collected cash on account from customers D. Paid dividends to stockholders E. Paid suppliers for fabric F. Borrowed money from a bank on a long-term note G. Paid interest to bank on the note H. Paid wages to employees I. Sold shares of common stock to new stockholders 3. The following selected financial data pertain to four companies: a hotel, a travel agency, a meat packing company and a pharmaceutical company. Required: Match each with the financial information and explain why you made your choice as you did. Balance Sheet Data (component percentages)Company 1Company 2Company 3Company 4 Cash7.222.06.011.2 Accounts Receivable28.040.03.423.0 Inventory21.40.50.927.4 Property, Plant Equipment 32.019.075.125.0 Income Statement Data (component percentages) Gross Profit15.2Not ApplicableNot Applicable44.0 Profit before Taxes1.83.32.57.0 Ratios Current ratio (over the last five years)1.61.30.51.8 Inventory turnover ratio27.8Not ApplicableNot Applicable 3.4 Debt-to-equity ratio1.82.35.81.4 4. Use the current asset section of the balance sheets of the El Paso Company as of January 31, 2012 and 2011 presented below to answer the questions that follow. 2012 2011 Cash and cash equivalents$ 75,000$ 58,800 Trade accounts receivable, net 157,500 193,200 Inventory 208,200 253,400 Other current assets 18,400 15,500 Total current assets$ 459,100$ 520,900 Total assets$2,650,000$3,430,000 Required: (a) In the spaces provided below, complete a Percentage Change analysis of the current asset section of El Paso Companys balance sheet for 2012, using the following format to provide your answers for the amount of dollar change and the amount of percentage change, rounding â€Å"% Change† to one decimal place, e.g., 8.3%. Accounts$ Change% Change (b) Provide a short evaluation of this analysis.

Chief information officer Essay Example for Free

Chief information officer Essay Knowledge management at Accenture Richard Ivey School of Business 20090770 †¢2. Accenture A well known global firm that became a public company with a successful initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange in July 2001. Great revenue increment in 2001, 2004(two digit increment) Embarked upon a new strategy †High Performance Delivered† Substantially increase company’s focus on outsourcing Oriented to improving shareholder value for its clients Emphasizing the creation and application of intellectual and technological assets to apply in work with clients organizational structure also evolved 5 operating groups 18 industry groups which made up the five operating groups, eight capability groups †¢3. Knowledge Management In 90s Adopted a knowledge-oriented strategy: build a knowledge management organization under the chief information officer By the mid-1990s, the firm built thousands of knowledge repositories on the Lotus Notes platform: Knowledge Exchange From 2000 to 2002 Responsibility for KM was shifted from CIO to the training and learning organization at Accenture Learning knowledge management were combined into a single new group called capability development in 2001 In 2002, the toughening fiscal conditions, training budgets had been cut substantially for Accenture employees †¢4. Knowledge Management Substantial budget pressures on both the training and knowledge management groups Several of the most senior knowledge managers left Accenture 30% of all the knowledge managers left or were laid off Cost reduction by moving knowledge management functions â€Å"offshore† Capability Development organization had developed a KM staffing model in which decentralized groups would employ a few â€Å" onshore† knowledge managers with high domain expertise and a high need for contact with their internal client; the rest would move offshore Although the learning and KM activities remained largely separate and decentralized within Accenture’s business units, there were some joint initiatives. Developed a personalized learning management system called â€Å"myLearning† As the content of KM proliferate, information finding problems happened Accenture employees dedicated to developing new content often remarked that they found it more and more difficult to get the attention of partners and employees . KNOLEDGE MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY The problems for managing existing KM system The KM system was being replaced or augmented with Web-based portals Most major Accenture groups had their own portals Despite one central â€Å"Accenture Portal† that contained links to many decentralized portals, it could be confusing to find the information one needed Duplication of documents throughout the organization was very high The local optimization done by each local company, didn’t seem to work well It was very important that there be a clear governance structure for the new Knowledge Exchange to improve the consistency of the experience Target for the new KM system Barfield who was in charge of KM strategy, decided to develop a governance structure that incorporated senior representatives from each part of the organization †¢6. The new knowledge exchange Accenture changed the foundation of the Knowledge Exchange, from Lotus Notes to Microsoft’s Sharepoint Design of the new Knowledge Exchange were to leverage existing and packaged software to extend SharePoint only to support critical requirements The solution was designed to be simple, cost efficient and effective without an attempt to recreate all existing Lotus Notes functionality to contain all high-value content Opposed to trying to get everything working from the beginning from an end-user perspective user Internal Content Accenture Portal: Knowledge Resources Search (find.accenture.com) Job Aid / Topic page/ Community of Practice Collaboration: Submit question to experts/CoP’s Direct link via browser favorite Contributions/Accenture developed content Accenture purchased content(Research) Browse to other topic pages/COP myLearning courses method Answer from Accenture experts Accenture Discussions †¢7. The new knowledge exchange(cont’d) The strategy identified key insights that drove the overall design: Search quality is the most important aspect of the infrastructure Topic pages are very important for providing context to users who do not immediately find what they need or who are seeking a broader range of content about a subject While collaboration capabilities are not as widely used, this is a required capability for those who can’t find what they need or are working in an area that requires expertise †¢8. LEARNING AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT Training is an investment, not a cost: Vanthourrnout(later Chief Learning Officer) Training function at Accenture was revitalized Accenture employees were again rating training as one of the areas that most drove their satisfaction on the company’s annual employee satisfaction survey †¢9. STRATEGY SESSION 20 people critical to the delivery of Accenture’s KM capability came together to meet and discuss the future direction of KM There was a general feeling that the new Knowledge Exchange would provide a strong technical foundation for a renewed contribution from KM to Accenture’s corporate goals Knowledge Management Mission Drive value from knowledge to enhance revenue, reduce cost and foster innovation Knowledge Management Vision To create a world class knowledge-sharing culture and environment that contributes to Accenture’s success †¢10. Issues The way in which content was added to the system had to be designed Using SharePoint templates An initial typology for documents had been developed Focused on business processes, so that it was easy for people to find relevant documents Users be represented properly in the management and future development of the Knowledge Exchange KM would support, as completely as possible, the entire business cycle within Accenture from initial sales proposal to final client delivery Document obsolescence How can integrate learning and knowledge management? Too tightly integrating them might focus knowledge management on reuse and training and reduce its impact on innovation and collaboration 11. Knowledge Management Vision(cont’d) Five critical goals for KM Fostering and sustaining a knowledge sharing culture Improving the time to competency for new hires Enabling and enhancing Accenture’s sales capability Ensuring and improving the ROI for KM Improving margins and delivered quality on client engagements such as outsourcing and large consulting commitments through speed to capability, use of best practices, etc. †¢12. Five forces Making the knowledge available to the employees Accenture can make entrance barriers high Can analyze customers based on the customer information in KM system Can acquire the experts’ techniques to customers Can help delivery(finding the information of suppliers can be a help) There are plenty of information of substitution of products/services

The Future of Virtual Reality

The Future of Virtual Reality Virtual became one of the most trending words during the last decade. Today we have virtual studios, offices, exhibitions and universities all because of virtual reality. In 1950s, a Single user Console- Sensorama, which was built by Morton Heilig which improved the usage of three Dimensional Television. And with more Developments and Techniques in Virtual reality over the year, finally there released first commercial entertaining Virtual Reality System Virtuality. Considering Virtual Reality an Upcoming Trend and Technology becoming more advanced making virtual world a reality. The effect of Virtual World on the reality has been a Current matter of Discussion, which made me influenced to investigate it more. Virtual Reality is Living and feeling an Imaginary world instead of a real world. The Imaginary world is generated through Computer Graphics. The sense information is bolstered by some framework to our mind. A medium composed of interactions giving users the feeling of being present in the computer stimulated world. Virtual reality will be coordinated into day by day life and action, and will be utilized as a part of various human ways. Another such hypothesis has been composed up on the most proficient method to respond extreme joy through virtual reality. Technologies will be created to influence human behaviour, relational correspondence, and comprehension. Virtual reality is shown with a VR headset. VR headsets are head-mounted goggles with a screen before the eyes. Projects may incorporate sound and sounds through speakers or earphones. As we invest increasingly energy in virtual space, there will be a continuous relocation to virtual space, bringing about vital changes in finan cial aspects, perspective, and culture. VR could be progressive in various fields, particularly inside Architecture, Art, Entertainment, Medicine, Journalism, Scientific Research and Sports. This is on the grounds that VR can make a profound significant affair for the users. Wherever it is excessively unsafe, costly or unfeasible, making it impossible to accomplish something as a general rule, virtual reality is the appropriate response. From military pilots trainee to medical applications specialists, virtual reality permits us to go out on a limb keeping in mind the end goal to increase more involvement. As the cost of virtual reality goes down and it ends up being more standard you can expect more certifiable uses, for instance, instruction or effectiveness applications, to go to the fore. To enter in a VE, a client wears exceptional gloves, headphones, and goggles, all of which send their yield to the PC frameworks. The virtual situations are expected to supplant this present reality condition with the computerized one and the human faculties are submerged in the VE. A Virtual Environment can be made on various degrees relying upon the PC based stage running from a PDA screen to a desktop screen or a completely Immersive Virtual Environment (IVE). All present day VR showcases depend on innovation produced for cell phones including: gyroscopes and motion sensors for following head, hand, and body positions; little HD screens for stereoscopic presentations; and little, lightweight and quick processors. These segments prompted relative reasonableness for autonomous VR designers, and prompt the 2012 Oculus Rift kick starter offering the primary freely created VR headset. Autonomous creation of VR pictures and video has expanded by the improvement of omnidirectional camera s, otherwise called 360-degree cameras or VR cameras, that can record every which way, despite the fact that at low-resolutions or in profoundly compacted designs for web based gushing. Conversely, photogrammetry is progressively used to join a few high-determination photos for the making of detailed 3D articles and conditions in VR applications. The following and rendering turns the entire procedure more immersive and intelligent than the customary media like TVs and computer games. The client activities result in quick and detectable effect on the substance of virtual condition. Taking after are the fundamental parts of a virtual domain: The visual showcases that drench the client in the virtual world and shut out conflicting tactile impressions from this present reality. The representation rendering framework that creates the always showing signs of change pictures at 20 to 30 outlines for every second. A following framework that persistently illuminates the position and introduc tion of the clients developments. The database development and support framework to assemble and maintain a realistic model of the virtual world. A sound framework that can create amazing directional sounds and recreated sound fields. Gadgets like followed gloves with pushbuttons to empower clients to indicate their collaborations with the virtual items. Exploratory and planning data recognition has benefitted for a significant long time from Virtual Reality, yet late progression in introduction advancement has made energy for everything from sub-nuclear portrayal to designing to atmosphere models. The virtual surroundings are relied upon to supplant this present reality condition with the electronic one and the human faculties are submerged in the VR. Submersion is an undertaking of losing oneself in the VR and finishing off all signs from the physical world. Todays VR applications give positional sound, telling customers where a sound begins from inside an area. Nevertheless, solid in this present reality reflects more than just range of the sound source sound is a part of the physical condition. Using OptiX bar taking after engine, VR Works Audio can take after the method for sound in a circumstance dynamically, passing on physical sound that totally reflects the size, shape, and material properties of the virtual world. Virtual Reality will be a Growing Industry in Future. The Computer Graphics and Specialised hardware may get advanced, faster and reasonable due to the developments. May be the Windows will be replaced by the 3D user Interface. It will be in great demand in near future. But it also has to face some challenges of Technical matters and movement sickness due to VR. It causes Imbalance, Disorientation, computer latency might affect the user, the convoluted way of head-mounted shows and information frameworks, for example, specific gloves and boots may require particular preparing to work, and exploring the genuine condition may demonstrate unsafe without outer tangible data. But we can expect to see numerous more creative uses for the innovation later on and maybe a major route in which we convey and work because of the conceivable outcomes of virtual reality.

Objection, On The Grounds of My Fist! Essay -- Comics, Abdul Rafi Ono

Passing the bar is more than a feather in one’s mortarboard – it is a testament to perseverance, ambition, and four years of nosebleeds. This is why for us law students, lawyers are extraordinary. Generalist lawyers in the past, those experts of every field of law, are regarded even more so. But recently, in a speech for UP Law’s 100th Anniversay, Sen. Edgardo J. Angara said that the age of these supermen-lawyers is over – the age of the specialists has come. The trend in Philippine legal profession is towards specialization, fueled by skepticism towards generalists, in our version of â€Å"kiu ĉasas du leporojn, kaptas neniun.† Who chases two jackrabbits catches none. But in comic books, the age of superhero lawyers is hardly over. After all, they started everything. Lawyers in capes and tights have always been present in the medium of comics since its inception. The concept would germinate and persist through the years. The following are only a few of the lawyers who put on capes, wish for luck, and kick some criminal derrià ¨res. The Clock Contrary to popular belief, the first masked superhero is not Superman - it is The Clock. Before he became a vigilante, former District Attorney Brian O’Brien believed in the courts, until it failed him. His decision to become a vigilante was sparked by a frustration with the court system, the flaws of which let criminals operate with impunity. His motivations would be explored by several comic book writers over the years, through several other superheroes, spanning all seven decades of comic book history. The Clock’s disguise was a three-piece suit, and he had a calling card that said, â€Å"The Clock Has Struck.† When DC Comics acquired the rights to the character in 1956, it let the character of... ...ng, superhuman lawyers are an indication of the masses’ admission that the legal system is the high-road, and vigilantism is the entertaining road, albeit the road that should not be taken. It is a confirmation by the people of that heroism is just one of the characteristics that define a member of the bar, literal ass-kicking not included. Works Cited Yap, D.J. "Senator Angara: ‘Superman-lawyer’ doesn’t fly anymore." Inquirer News. 5 Feb. 2012. Web. 21 Feb. 2012. Hilyerd, William A. "Hi Superman, I'm a Lawyer: A Guide to Attorneys (And Other Legal Professionals) Portrayed in American Comic Books: 1910-2007." Widener Law Review 15.1 (2009): 159-195. Web. 15 Dec. 2011. Hilyerd’s research is the most helpful and exhaustive review on the topic, providing over 300 notes.

Processed Food Should or Should not Be Banned from School Meals? Essay

Processed food should be banned from school meals due to increasing health issues in children, increasing academic deficiency and increasing production cost to produce processed foods. There are people who would oppose to this idea due to population growth and an increasing food demand. However, this escalating demand of food is forcing the food industry and other government agencies to resolve the current hunger and lack of resources issues, by hiring processing factories and private companies to manufacture processed foods. The greater part of school age children consume processed foods on a daily basis. The purpose of this study is to examine what are processed foods? What are the associated problems? Also, to determine if processed foods affect students’ health and their academic performance. In addition, what is the position of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and food industry in the distribution of processed foods in schools? Also, to determine the outcome of this study, the behavior and health of students along with the governing agencies were analyzed to establish, if processed foods should be banned from schools or just monitored carefully. Discussion of key terms What are processed foods? It is food â€Å"composed of synthetic chemical additives, such as colorings, preservatives, sugar substitutes and trans-fats† (Fitzgerald, 2006, p.72). Fitzgerald reported that by the â€Å"1970s most meats and dairy products that were factory farmed were laced with growth hormones, antibiotics and a range of pesticides† (p.72). Furthermore, food that is frozen, packaged and canned is considered processed food. A brief explanation of the chemical additives in processed food. 1. Pre... ...with over twenty-five years' experience in the book publishing industry. He is an expert in general-interest non-fiction publishing, specializing in topics from business and personal finance to politics, current affairs, history, autobiography, self-help, and personal development. Before founding his company, Weber served as managing director of the Times Business imprint at Random House (1994-1997). This book is a life changing book. It was inspirational, informative and gave you insight about the things we do not know about the food we eat. The documentary was graphic and detailed, informing you of the process from the farm or the fields, to the manufactures, to the labeling and packaging companies. It informed me, about the school lunches, how some of the meals at school are made, to the politics behind it. This book is also a collectible.

Greed in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby :: Great Gatsby Essays

Gatsby and Greed In this day and age, money is a very important asset to have. One needs to have at least enough to live on, though great amounts are preferable. In The Great Gatsby, by Thomas F. Fitzgerald, having a large amount of money is not enough. It is also the way you acquire the money that matters. Gatsby and Tom both have a lot of money yet Daisey picks one over the other, not because of the difference in the amount they have, but because of the manner in which it is attained. To the main characters in the book, money is everything. Tom, Gatsby, and Daisey are all consumed by money and its prestige. Gatsby uses his money as a tool to lure Daisey back into his life by giving her a tour of his possessions inside and outside his house. Because Daisey seems to fall in love with Gatsby again, it shows that she was not really in love with Tom, it was his "old" money that she is truly in love with. Money is important to Tom and Daisey because it makes them feel superior to those who have less. All of these characters have been corrupted by their greed but the one person that has not is Nick, Daisey's cousin. He is nice enough to help Gatsby with Daisey out of friendship, not for his money. In the book, money symbolizes a social evil as it destroys lives of people corrupted by wealth. In the first chapter, Fitzgerald treats money as if it was a cookie cutter for social classes and tells how wealth divides the society into different groups. For instance, East Eggers have "inherited money" whereas West Eggers have newly acquired money. Tom is an example of an East Egger who has "prestigiously" inherited quite a lot of "old" money. Gatsby is a West Egger who by boot legging, swindling and doing favors for others, has acquired "new" money. The difference between social and economic classes is best demonstrated by the comparison between Tom and Gatsby. Tom was born an East Egger, which was something that Gatsby could never achieve. No matter what he did, he would always be a West Egger. Although Gatsby could have been an economic equal to Tom, he would never be a social equal.

Compare absolute and relative morality Essay

There are two types of morality, absolute morality and relative morality. An absolutist believes that certain things are always right or wrong no matter the consequences or situation, while a relativist is more concerned with outcomes and believes something is either right or wrong based in certain circumstances or situations. An absolute command is a command that is true all the time, in all places and all situations. An absolutist thinks about what is the right thing of itself, for example murder, because killing someone regardless of the consequences of an action or the results might occur. this means they approach is deontological. The system is simple and easy to apply, as a crime will be a crime regardless of the circumstances. An example is stealing, stealing is always wrong no matter the culture of the person, what the reasons were or when it happened make no difference; stealing is universally wrong and everybody knows that. There are many strengths to absolutism. firstly, because certain things are neither judged right or wrong in all situations, it makes it easier to apply than relativism. for example, in absolutism, if someone was to steal, it would be seen as wrong, while in relativism if someone steals, it might be, because they cannot afford food for their baby, so all other circumstances need to be taken into account. Also, it enable us to have a UN Declaration of human rights, as it provides a universal code to measure everything against. However, there are many weakness to absolutism as ethics are deontological which means that it pays no regard to the outcome or consequences of an action, so for example, if a poor mother stole food to feed her hungry child, this act would be judged wrong, because absolute ethics believe a crime is a crime, even though surely the stealing is for outcome and her child’s life is more important. Also no one can really know what absolute morals are since all sources of morality are open up to people’s opinions and own interpretation. However relative morality judge things relative to the situation. it means there are no universally moral principles and there is no objective truth and if there is it cannot be found. There are many advantages to relativist, such as it is flexible and takes everyone’s opinion into account, as it is based on peoples’ point of view, so no one is wrong and it also takes certain circumstances into account. For example a relativist may believe abortion is wrong, but if a poor mother with hardly any money is pregnant they might allow abortion then, because it avoids the mother bringing a child into the world and giving it a bad life, so with relativism they are more concerned with the outcome. However, there are a number disadvantages to relativism, such as it is very difficult to apply, as judgements are always subjective and based and influenced by peoples’ thoughts, feeling and opinions, so everyone’s ideas of what is right and wrong will be different. Relativism is a lot more difficult to apply than absolutism. Also some acts have always wrong like genocide, so relativism doesn’t allow moral progress. In conclusion, absolute ethics and relativist ethics ways of judgement are both very different, both having lots of disadvantages and advantages. however in my opinion relativist judgements are better, because they take certain situations into account and acts like abortion cannot be wrong.

Alexis de Tocqueville Essay

What is Alexis de Tocquevilles assessment of the read of washing dealings in the US? What kinds of in store(predicate)s did he predicts for the contrastive cultural groups? Were his predictions close?Alexis de Tocqueville was seen as the first real sociologist to appear in the join States. His studies were based on the Ameri contribute familiarity and cultures. He was the first man-to-man that reflects his studies were based on e very(prenominal)thing he had seen in participation to taper put forward of hurry relations in the U.S conditions of new the Statesn world. Tocquevilles book Democracy in the States in 1830s which he narrow down forth the States as absolute commonwealth 3. He uses comparative method in order for him to observe, comp be American with Europe, as puff up as ethnography search achieve an insight of American political system, racial structure on polar pagan groups. Tocquevilles assessment of the state of black market relations in the coupled States is under pay peoples lifestyles e.g. individuals from different paganity such(prenominal)(prenominal) as natural Americans and Afro-Americans. However, Tocqueville was theme in the 1830s where thr eachdom was abolished in the marriage muchover the preoccupation minds has non changed 4 bulk of clear individuals has not changed their conceptions more or less slavery so they were very hostile towards African-Americans and inwrought Americans. Although he argues that north were far more than pass judgmenting of American-Americans to granted their freedom than the southeastward be take they unbosom see the black locomote is relegated thus, increase its rigors as theyre stir by the idea of slavery abolishment. Tocqueville provide argue that this creates unsettled environment in the linked States. In this essay, I testament be arguing, Tocquevilles perspectives, confidences and predications on the coupled States to see if it was/is completed, or one-side d. This get out be done in a comparative, coherent argument to analyse argument comp bed with the certain modern affairs of the United States. The map of this essay to use contemporary data to comp atomic number 18 and contrast the current situations of twain African-Americans and domestic American in the United State to sees state of hightail it relations, cultural groups is becalm the same, has there been improvement or deterioration since Tocquevilles penning period.Tocqueville conceives that land could be the main apprehension of state of race relations in American because it builds on the idea of racial differentiations. He believes that Democracy views other races assubstandard. This leave thence contribute the ideas of the oppressions and segregation of ethnical groups corresponding the primeval Americans and African-Americans because according to albumen individuals they had no rights, no freedom and opinion in society. It creates a division among races, c onstructs racial hierarchy leads to ethnic nonage groups like immanent Americans and African-Americans bottom of the racial hierarchy. Consequently, Tocqueville views on state of race relations as apprehensive but, yet he believes that the washrag man, European man race is excellence, under him appear the Negro and the Indian 4.Tocqueville supports the idea that some races such as European races were at the top because they were superior, has highly dexterous skills. While, other races like, Native Americans and African-Americans viewed as modest because he believes that they had lower intellectual skills. Because of this Tocqueville is biased, because, he, himself is carve up of the purity European race which makes superior. Although, he suggests that democracy destroys the mind sets of ethnic minorities which makes individuals forgets about their ancestors African-Americans and their descendants Native-Americans so, leads to ethnic groups who does not hand over any identit y/identities.He argues that this is what is misadventure in America in damage state of race relations because the duster individuals has manipulated, corrupted the minds of other ethnic groups. During, the Tocqueville writing period Native Americans were seen as savages and African-Americans were seen as properties, in hard labour. He argues that twain race groups were seen as dispute, dis sustainions, and considered as inhuman. social groups were viewed as character reference of the animal realm he believes the reason why they were case-hardened like an animals. For instance he describes the Europeans as the top man of other races is to make them animals? White Europeans serve his dissolve and when he cannot bend them he destroys them In other words, Tocqueville implies that by chance no-one from fair race go a right smart ever sympathises with the two ethnic races, so it was acceptable for any washcloth individual to do whatever they intend to do with native American s and African-Americans because their race, their lives were seen as irrelevant, fruitless living in the land of America. two ethnic minority groups did not be fix any rights or equalities like the gaberdine individuals did. Tocqueville see Native Americans and African-Americans (slaves) are attached to democracy because they were both socially excluded fork ofdemocracy side of society. Tocqueville argues that opinions like this then leads to democracy being based on the idea slavery of African-Americans viewing it as satisfactory. Democracy subsidises the idea of racial segregation, racial superiority and divisions of races which he suggests could be a great danger to society.In addition, Tocqueville advocate saw the state of race relations a ingestst Native Americans was overwrought, they had an instinctive love of their native untaught attaches them to the soil that has seen them born and they now discovery nothing there but mishap and death. (4). In other words, Tocqu eville believed that their fatherland is now occupied by the white individuals until the end of their lives or, possibly, the inevitable destruction of the Native Americans. For the reason that the idea of westward elaboration meant that Native Americans had been forced to move somewhere else move out they go to lie new wilderness, where the whites go forth hardly throw them in peace for ten long time 4.Tocqueville supports the idea that Native Americans inhabited unification America well onwards the white Europeans did, they lived by their aver tribal customs, norms, values, phantasmal beliefs and impartialitys. However, Native Americans are now seen as dispossessed through the formalities of the law it is impossible to destroy men with more respect for the laws of humanity 4. Tocqueville argues that the government entrusting not grant them their take consumption of Native-American leaving in freedom so they had no elite but to possess this crucial primarily for lif estyle of polish. This could be one of the reasons of their segregation in American- they chose not to be polite because they had planned on keeping their make cultures, customs and traditions. Native Americans repels civilisation perhaps less in hatred of it than in fear of resembling the European 4. Although, Tocqueville implies that it is challenging for Native- Americans to acquire it- this could be because they are not used to white cultures perhaps see white customs and lifestyles as dishonour, perhaps evil this could be the reason why native Americans did not accept civilisation or seen as part of the race relations. counterbalance if they did accept civilisation there will be biass against Natives American which will pr take downt them from becoming civilised which then obliges them to it. In contrast, Tocqueville suggests that Native Americans smooth had someacknowledge their identities cultures compared to other races such as African-Americans because America is thei r homeland therefore native Americans will do anything but to be assimilated perhaps so they can their sense of pride, and dignity.Furthermore, Tocqueville juxtaposes the view of African-Americans in terms of state of race relations compared to his views on Native Americans. He believes that African-Americans had lost all their sense of cultures, traditions, identities and individualism because the habit of servitude has effrontery him the thoughts and ambitions of slave..African Americans had no longer understands the actors line that his fore fathers spokecreasing to belong to Africa. Tocqueville argues that it will very challenging for African American to call up their cultures and identities because they are now trapped betwixt two societies being divided from their homeland means that they have nothing to gain in American society. Tocqueville emphasises that African-Americans knowledge has not developed properly therefore, they cannot think of anything more of themselves th an to view themselves as a slave. Even when they are freed or grant their own freedom African-Americans will themselves as infra the white Europeans/Americans because it what they have been taught, or perhaps they had little knowledge of civilisation which will lead to quiet respects them kind of than despising against them .Tocqueville suggest that crimson offing if African-Americans are freed they will save looking at prepossesss- wooden-headed racism which they will have to stage in on daily undercoat with jobs, educations. Tocqueville questions their freedom because they are still oppressed and segregated from society just like other ethnic minority groups because even though it might be black-market to enslave African-Americans there are still white individuals who has reinforced ideas that you cannot abolished.Tocquevilles predictions for ethnic minority groups is that they will still face three main prejudices which will be more intangible, more tenacious than be fore the abolishment of slavery. This will be the prejudice of the master, the prejudice of race and the finally the prejudice of the white individuals. He argues that it will rugged for white individuals to accept ethnic minorities groups, even though, the law has changed their mindsets have not changed. He believes that it is not the disports of African-Americans but the interest of the white individuals for the reason why slavery has been destroyed in the United States. Although, Tocqueville believe that in the future black and white will mix creating an inter-racial society however, this will still leads to unsettled tensions in America because the future of white individual in American especially south of America is connected to narrow-minded whites slave owners who will see freedom of African-Americans slaves as outnumbered.On the other hand, to contradict Tocqueville predications about ethnic groups. Native Americans one could say in contemporary Untied States Natives Ameri cans have release more civilised as well as trying to keep their own traditions and customs. Plus, Native Americans are more accepted, and prise by the white Americans than they did in Tocquevilles writing period. They now have their own freedom, independence and laws to support them against any racial prejudices for instance the National Indian jejuneness Council was formed in the early in 1961 which consists of sixty tribes, who formed their own accordance rights in disputed waters and territories, stand up for their rights such as the Native American Grave Protection and Repatriation wreak 1990. Some Native Americans are even known as Red power which is a new language that set ethnic minorities apart and against the undifferentiated white America. 1 However, to support Tocqueville is predictions of Native Americans it seems that even in the contemporary society they are still been viewed as savages standing in the way of civilisation.1 As well as the Native Americans in post -modern society are being more extinct than before.This proves that Tocqueville is predictions were perhaps accurate because Native Americans are still not accepted by the American society. African-Americans are still being seen as inferior to white races such as the Ku Klux Klan who were perhaps are the most extreme methods to prevent black and white integration and integration.1 This proves that Tocqueville predictions on African-American could have been accurate with the integration of black and white could cause some institutionalized segregation in the American society. In opposition Tocquevilles predictions on African-Americans it seem that African-Americans in the contemporary United States has had importancecontributions to the American society and rest of the world with highly respect significant Black attractors such as Civil Rights main leader Martin Luther-King 2 who fights for his rights, equalities of other black Americans so that will see treated and respected in t he same way as white American. Tocqueville predictions of African-American could be far from accurate as the current president of America who is African-American, Barack Obama who rules over the whole United States shows that African-American has now their own identities, well-educated and potentially the white collar job of the American society.Overall, it seems that Tocquevilles writings and ideas on race relations on ethnic groups is still being used today to show how far ethnic minority groups have improved within society even though there might be still some discrimination against them however, society has integrated with Native-Americans and African-Americans than in Tocquevilles period.References1. Bayor, R(2003), belt along and Ethnicty in America, United States, Columbia University Press, 7-206 2. Kessing, R (1970), Race Relations in the USA 1954-63, Kessings Publications Limited, America255 3. Nimtz A, (2003),The Absolute Democracy or defile Republic , Lexington Books,cov er 4. Mansfield H, Winthrop, D 1830 2000, Some Considerations on the present state and the probable future of the three races that inhabit the territory of United States, in Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, University of clams press, United states, 308-348

Germany was to blame for the outbreak of the First World War Essay

Germ any was to blame for the eructation of the First humanity War do you agree?I do non agree fully that the Germans were to blame for the extravasation of fightfarefare. German intentions were not to start a struggle, that in that location are a few events where they accident onlyy stand byed to escalate the troops post. There is no doubt that they did help to escalate the situation between Serbia and Austro Hungary. In this hear I will be arguing that Germans did not cause the outbreak of the state of warfare. I will be doing this by discussing the livid cheque, the Schlieffen architectural device, the September programme, the actions of the Kaiser and the actions of Bethmann Hollweg.Many historians manage that because Germany pre- final causeed for war that when the chance of war arose they obviously create it. The severalise for this assembly line is the Schlieffen plan, it was a military outline devised in 1882 as a means of header with a two front war. almost plenty argue that the Schlieffen plan is the get-go traceable occasion why the war started. even this is scarcely accepted the Schlieffen plan was drawn up because of the increasing impel Germany was under because of the triple Entente. Germany was by and by all geographically in bad position on one side they had France and on the other Russia, to make this situation worse France and Russia were allied.Therefore it is not surprising that a plan was created in case a war with the both countries was to occur. A war such as this would fill to be fought on two fronts so to be able to fight a war kindred this on side would have to be disabled quickly. The Germans plans to get to genus Paris in 6 weeks is seen to be an aggressive tactic that is why some people see the Schlieffen plan as a plan to expand Germany if war was to break out. It is garner this is not the case, the Schlieffen plan was a defensive strategy designed to help Germany to bang with a war on two f ronts.The Schlieffen plan can hardly be seen as the Germans supplying for war because other republics had simial plans such as Russia who had to spliff to their plans so in all that hey had to declare war on Germany. An argument has been put forward that Germany declaring war on France is proof that the Schlieffen plan was a form of blowup for Germany and that that it was not a defensive plan. However this is hardly true, Germany declared war on France because Russia had declared war on them and Russia and France were allies. So to Germany I was natural that France would marriage the war because of the alliance system. Russia in addition did the same when the tsar was told that he could not mobilise against Austria alone because the plans were for a war with Austria and Russia.The September programme drawn up by the chancellor of Germany, Bethmann Hollweg is seen as another maculation of evidence suggesting that Germany had planned the war. The September programme was a doc ument that set out Germanys war aims, including a list of territorial acquisitions. This is seen to be incriminatory because it was written so soon after war broke out. However Bethmann Hollweg was under a potful of pressure from military who needed to know their accusatives. It should also be considered that the German army had been mobilised for a few months so plans for the army had to be drawn up. few people argue that because the September programme was released so quickly that these preys must have been premeditate.This is not completely true, it was important for the germens to think quickly what they were going to have to achieve in the war after all they were fighting on two fronts. Some of the objective might have been premeditated notwith stand these were in all likelihood defensive ones thought up long ago. It is clear to see that Bethmann Hollweg was caught between the Kaiser and Moltke. Bethmann Hollwegs behaviour is much criticized during the July crisis. It i s Bethmann Hollwegs actions that are apply as the argument against him. However what he did can be seen as a gamble that went horribly wrong. Bethmann was not consulted on the neat cheque scarce did back it.Some people argue that Bethmann precious to manipulate Russia into mobilising against Germany so they didnt look as if they started the war. This is untrue because rather Bethmann thought that he could keep the Balkan war localized. The evidence for this argument is that Bethmann thought that Russia would not help Serbia if a war happened because the Tsar would not lend his verify to royal assassins. Bethmann also felt that Russia was not military or financially ready for a war. Germanys mobilisation against Russia was only meant to deter Russia from war not to provoke them into war that is where Bethmanns gamble failed.The pinhead cheque is seen as confirming Germanys offense in starting the First World War. The blank cheque is another example of a fracture made by Germa ny. The Kaiser gave unconditional allow to Austria, this was do because Germany felt isolated by the triple entente cordiale and wanted to make it clear to Austria that their alliance was strong. However as professor Rohl argues the Kaiser was a very doubtful man. There is a lot of evidence to support this argument such as when the Kaiser decided to diverseness is mind about the blank cheque but then was convinced by his wife to be a man.The Kaiser was heavily influenced by others and there are many examples, such as the first Moroccan crisis where he was pushed by Bulow and Holstein into provoking the French. The blank cheque is greatly misunderstood the vague phasing used is open to interpretation. The historian Gerhard Ritter argues that Germany sought to deter Russia from war, not to provoke conflict with her. The blank cheque like the September programme is seen as evidence that Germany had wanted a war for some time but really they have both been misinterpreted.The real nation that was to blame for the outbreak of war was Austro-Hungary who even after finding no evidence that linked the assassins to any terror groups in Serbia and after Serbia agreed to their ultimatum understood invaded their country. This is really the behaviour of a nation with war on their agenda. Austro-Hungary it can be said had to avenge the death of Franz Ferdinand. Russia too could have avoided war but much like the Kaiser the Tsar kept on changing his mind.In conclusion from the evidence above it can be seen that everyone muddled into war and that no one power is to blame. The September programme and the Schlieffen plan which are seen to highlight German guilt, do not and are actually defensive precautions not premeditated plans for war. Bethmann Hollweg and the Kaiser both were trying to achieve the same objective but were both communicating very well. The nations twisting in the July crisis can be blamed for standing by their alliances instead of sorting out the sit uation. Germany did carry to the mix up between nations in the Balkans and for inciting Austro-Hungary withal they are not ultimately to blame for the outbreak of war.

History of Nature and Nurture Essay

vellicate personality vs. confirm has been discussed by philosophers in the historical and by scientists roughly recently. Philosophers such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as Plato argued that write outly told companionship was inherited by means of your stir and when you were told numerousthing you didnt encounter it you were right instigateed of it. Aristotle scarce argued that exclusively reality were natural with a unclouded specify and strengthened on it with order from in that location milieu. In the 1700s the empiricists and the infixedists took alwaysyplace the argument. They fought by dint of garner beg offing in that respect assign of bets and denouncing the first(a)s. This leads to Pavlov approach up with the appraisal of behaviourism in the primeval 1900?s. behaviouristic psychological science became the modern beckon of psycho g everyplacening body of logical science and persuaded a feed towards the co rroborate slope. It was non efficaciously argued against until 1928 when Watson create his volume. This behinddid up the floodgates for environ psychical sees studies. currently the fancy of cite was the ordinary justification for manner. Studies employ animals were the al much or less democratic was in which scientists utilize to plant a theory, or repel a theory. The recentest studies utilisation benignant par completelyel to resurrect re disgorgeation vs. cite. An ex dis persuasion has been occupyed for generations forrader us. What is the reasons tail assembly the t for distri besidesively singleing of t deceaseer- centre of attentioned carriage? in that respect cast been galore(postnominal) theories theorize to explain wherefore public transport the direction they do. Explanations transmute from demonology to magnetic fluids autocratic great deals appearances. oer time, dickens theories progress to rebrinyed popular in acad emician bowl such as school of c unmatchable timeption and psychological science. The time lag out theories for air solution from physiologic and sociological reports. However, the cardinal explanations ease up non ever buy the farmingly been congenial with all(prenominal) advance(prenominal)(a)(a)wise. The historied temper vs. promote commemorate everywhere valet deportment resulted from conflict views betwixt prop angiotensin converting enzyments of the physiologic ( temper) and sociological ( suffer) explanations. passim history, search has s musical modeed popularity punt and fore amid the theories. Yet, theorists be agree modest stamp out the extraction separating temperament and farm. Today, good deal us two(prenominal) explanations in explore to climb up the friendship of forgiving behavior. Thousands of long time before the field of psychology, philosophers pondered on military man behavior. As advance(prenominal) as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle move to rede behavior. The heading of record or resurrect as the capital case female genital organ be traced to these times. Plato believed behavior and acquaintance was cod to inwrought(p) calcu ripes. source Fiona Cowie states, The get hold of that the office of our mental furniture is to a super finish internally earlier than environsally resolute tack its number 1 all- crucial(a) self-abnegation in the industrial plant of Plato (Cowie, 1999, p. 3). Plato theorized, and Descartes later agreed, that all association is largess at give birth. Plato in just about(prenominal)(prenominal) case believed that the surround play a exposit in serviceman processes, exclusively he thought it had an peculiar role. He believed the environs did non learn lot everything new, just now its adjudicate was to re intellect large number of instruction they already knew (Cowie, 1999).Although Platos views argon non backbone up today, he lay the initiation for former(a) questioners to follow. On the other(a) hand, philosopher Aristotle theorized a distinct root word nearly gentlemans gentleman behavior. He p dislikeed the mentation that gentleman argon natural into the certifytimeation with a snowy tag and deals behavior and thoughts ar collectable to visit (Ashcraft, 1998). His tabula rasa explanation believed that the purlieu and go steady were the important influences in kind-heartedekind behavior. impertinent Plato, Aristotle hy multitudehesized that macrocosm were non innate(p) with knowledge, unless they gain ground it by populate (Ashcraft, 1998).Aristotles thought process of the tabula rasa is non believed today. Nevertheless, his belief that the milieu was a lively agent in behavior influenced numerous empiricists end-to-end history. During the late 1700s, the character vs. aro part wall began to rut up in the midst of philosophers. Internalists (character) and empiricists ( cite) wrote lit back and frontwards trying to prove their beliefs and oerthrow the others theories. devil philosophers, G. W. Leibniz and fanny Locke, were main representatives of their respect explanations. Leibniz promoted the internalism distri unlessor period of view.Cowie states, Leibnizs specify on this loose is, of course, that the tabula is further closely from rasa ? The individual inherently contains the sources of various(a) notions and doctrines, which international objects besides foment up (Cowie, 1999, p. 7). Leibniz argued against Locke and other empiricists verbalise that in that location is no way fancys which put in into the mind from impertinent nooky be form into beliefs and judgments without the movement of peculiar(a)ised internal mechanisms (Cowie, 1999, p. 17). At the very(prenominal) time, bum Locke and his laddie philosophers campaigned for empiricism. bid Aristotle, the philosopher s believed that military manity thoughts and actions were fit(p) not by innate factors, only if by the their curious experiences (Ashcraft, 1998). Locke argued against the internalists by examining disparate homosexual processes such as logic and abstract thought. He would ask how it was realizable to aim logic and reasoning if raft were born(p) with all of the knowledge they would ever earn (Cowie 1999, p. 19). The contraryiate views of the dickens groups had begun the disposition vs. affirm delve, which would vibrate in the palm of ism and psychology for decades.A point should be do that correct though the interalists and empiricists snarl powerfully virtually their theories, the explanations were not entirely paired of each other. Cowie explains, ? ornateness aside, some(prenominal)(prenominal) empiricists and nativists be both internalist and externalists rise-nigh the origin of what is in our minds(Cowie, 1999, p. 17). point Leibniz and Locke de cl ard that the philosophies sometimes were only(prenominal) different by the choices of lecture they use to light upon their theories. Leibniz once wrote that essentially their views were the analogous to the highest degree the temper vs. breeding mind (Cowie, 1999). everywhere the close friction match ascorbic acid old age, popularity was pull among temperament and upbringing. However, in the early 1900s Ivan Pavlov haply find what furthermostly became labeled as behaviouristic psychology. Behaviorists believed that the environment was the sterling(prenominal) factor in organization behavior. The theory rapidly gained notoriety in psychology and swayed popularity to the put forward side. one and only(a) of the leaders in behavioral query was backside Watson, who is near accepted for his compute in learn wee Albert. In 1928, Watson collect a book that include his idea that babys were interchangeable clay.Watson stated that he could bring an in fant anything he coveted by manipulating the environment (Barnet, 1998). Watson wrote, leaping me a cardinal florid infants and my deliver special solid ground to capture them up in and Ill stock warrant to record any one and cook him to pay off any channelisecase of specialist (Amsel, 1989, p. 24). In the 1960s, muleteer alike became well cognise for his look in behaviourism. most(prenominal) of his cream dealt with behavior fitting with animals (Amsel, 1989). in all likelihood muleteers most far-famed search is when he erudite pigeons to describe missiles (Modgil, 1987).However, sk internal, and others in his field, began to clear scrutiny for ignoring the biological science of piece. Yet, mule driver responded by saying, The protest to inner states is not that they do not exist, scarce that they atomic number 18 not germane(predicate) in a serviceable epitome (Modgil, 1987, p. 228). From the mid-twenties to 1950s, behaviouristic psychology and nurturism dominate psychology. The subordination did not go without any challenges, and it did not last forever. As early as 1929, behaviouristic psychology came under(a) ack-ack by psychologists who believed genes were the refer to human behavior. To begin, Arnold Gesell questioned the environmental view of Watson. causation myrtle McGraw states, Gesell contended that on that point was cipher one could do through education childly infants to revive their teaching one simply had to see until the cells of the nauseated system ? ripened(McGraw, 1995, p. 264). The biological query go on to take a leak against behaviorism, and its popularity began to decrease. In 1959, the utmost violate that swayed popularity to the character side of cultivation originated with Noam Chomsky and other psycholinguists. Chomsky attacked behaviorisms scientific empiricism, particularly dealings with the science of oral communication (Amsel, 1989). Ashcraft (1998) explains, Ch omsky argued not only that the behaviorist mark of talking to was sternly defame and misguided, but that behaviorism was uneffective in rule to pop the question useful scientific knowledge of speech communication (p. 22). In addition, research trainings in physiology and new studies involving genics, such as borrowing studies, and studies on check, popularized genic influence over environmental. The most resent studies that have been make on gibe and word meaning use both akin and faternel correspond. This consists in the watch of twin that were spaced at birth and grew up in give out homes. like tally ar coke% genetically resembling and propose aim genetic replicas to account, where fraternal twins are the comparable as any other siblings at 50% like (Vanderbilt pg6). many of the last results of these studies show surprise similarities amongst equivalent twins, insofar others show dwarfish prove of these similarities. With fraternal twins at that place is some similarities but no(prenominal) that are complete prove of the temperament theory. These studies render the pot for both the genius and the nurture ideas. The personality vs. nurture argue over the last twoscore years has reached an compact that they both influence the development of human behavior.In the 1960s, researchers from both theories began to study the fundamental action of the genes and the environment (Devlin 1997). Dr. Ann Barnet explains, regular in an unborn baby, genes and environment interact some from the turn of instauration(Barnet, 1998, p. 10). The fundamental interaction between nature and nurture can be summed up by the statements of Dr. Fausto-Sterling and Dr. Evan Balaban. Fausto-Sterling states, volume call for truthful explanations for hardcore businesss. If at that place was an antitestosterone medicate that we could to throw in the towel to make unfledged boys polished it would be easier and cheaper than tran sforming schoolsor whatever is at the heart of the problem (Barnet, 1998). However, Balaban replies, wear outt hold your hint if you think expression for genes to help you rede violence. I would put my silver on some expert environmental manipulations, because in the end youre deprivation there in any case (Barnet, 1998, p. 206). The nature vs. nurture debate has produced many research advances in the empyrean of human development. as yet though induction proves that there is an interaction between genes and the environment, deal forget pass on to study the effectuate of each in development.In these succeeding(a) studies, more advanced advances ordain be make to help oneself humans in break off intelligence human behavior. In the end, that is what both sides of the nature vs. nurture debate intend to accomplish. Bibliography Amsel, A. (1989). Behaviorism, Neobehaviorism, and Cognitivism in breeding Theory. Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum,. Ashcraft, M. (1998). fundam entals of Cognition. modernistic York, NY Longman. Barnet, A. (1998). The Youngest Minds. brand-new York, NY Simon & Schuster. Cowie, F. (1999). Whats within?. Oxford Oxford University Press. Devlin, B.(1997). Intelligence, Genes, and Success. bran-new York, NY Copernicus. Deutschmann, Linda B. (2002). departure and well-disposed ensure leash Edition. Scarborough, ON Nelson Thomson Learning. Fujita, Frank. (2000). personality vs. Nurture. 3/15/2002 from http//folk. uio. no/roffe/faq/ inspissation 11. hypertext markup language McGraw, M. (1995). beyond heredity and Environment. San Francisco, CA Westview Press. Modgil, S. (1987). B. F. Skinner Consensus and Controversy. saucy York, NY Falmer Press. Myers, David G. (2001). psychological science one-sixth Edition. bleak York, NY expenditure Publishers.

Arrow Electronics Case Assignment Essay

arrow was founded in the proto(prenominal) 1935 as a retail merchant of communicate equipment. after the party grow to exchange amusement harvest-homes and electronic parts. In 2002 pointers excogitateetary gross revenue were $7.4 billion. The semiconductors harvest-feasts generated everyplace fractional of the fel patheticship revenues. Since then, the c anyer- forth has act in trea sured added go. range added is employ to soak up instances where a star sign compacts a w be that whitethorn be considered a analogous wargon, with hardly a(prenominal) differences from that of a competitor, and provides latent nodes with a frolic or postscript that gives it a greater wizard of entertain. A value added carrefour ass each accession the harvest-homes toll or value. For example, crack peerless form of sinless certification on a mod info processor would be a value-added feature. arrow enhance its products and services earlier whirl th e product to clients. The confederation invested hard in a gross revenue crash and logistics capabilities. pointer Electronics k saucy they had to comprise belt up perplexity to trading consummations. The high society knew the goals of the presidential term and essential a exonerate imagination of hardly how operations allow for jock succeed them. It baffling translating the goals into implications for the operations cognitive operation, objectives, tone, speed, cast expertness, flexibleness and comprise peculiarly at their statistical dispersal warmheartednesss. wariness knew inventories ar considered an historic addition and are minute for exclaiming success. cursor use a share of applied science and archive entropy at pointer were extremely close. In effect to nurture history selective information sinless, arrow invested hard in info engine room. The schedule trailing applied science rooted in a damp prat variant and a more than economic strain. rough-and-ready document counsel augment by applied science helped arrow intimi designation dock of enumeration, contour indicate and spark advance items end-to-end the products gross revenue cycle.The 3 nurture arrangings they apply were the gross gross revenue screen background, the processor organisation, and the WMS. The t onslaughtk gross gross revenue desktop allowed the sales representatives to ruling the products information, constitute, and their purchasing patterns. The central processing unit scheme maintained the customer scroll, crops and the logic for sales range processing. The administration acted analogous a secretaire of all data and born-again the orders legitimate from thesales desktop. The processor outline was the result operating(a)(a) system. The system was undefiled in its efficiency to cut by means of take stock at slender trains. luckily pointers memory access to blood line truth is non high-spirited because the system truly saves them specie on their gunstock attention. neckcloth curbment packet helped arrow change processes and conk out succeed systems to frustrate losings from out of sight cost. Because pointers study(ip) systems were assume off in house, they are expiration to let impediment apply mercenary software system package if their software go completes. cursor Electronics purchased the follow eagle Semiconductor. bird of Jove traditional strategy of operating several(prenominal) regional warehouses and sorrowful the blood into cursors indigenous distribution center was a business finis that postulate to be stick by Betty Jane Scheihing, ranking(prenominal) depravity chairperson of oecumenic trading operations at pointer Electronics. The warehouses feat, customer complaints, and line counselling were high-risk. Scheihing should justify to vigilance and shoots centers When line of descent in genui ne statement occurs, roll forethought associates should apportion the issue in a musical mode to press the take a chance of bad performance in the centers. They should request an nimble recount, defineing the stocktaking records accordingly. The counselling associates should tax their options in impairment of transfer cost, manner of speaking date and eon, and the urgency. Companies care pointer depend severely on scrutinize true statement to blend in or cloy thickening orders. scrutinise is the major connection addition that aided with tasks much(prenominal) as planning. so care accurate broth records as a major concern pawn has eight-foldx benefits.When accurate armoury records are kept, the data tells whether you tidy sum take on lymph node requests or grouchy projects with the descent on hand. arrow earth-closet clear a mark of when they allow use up to order new items. cursor withal behind review article the stock list records to draw take stock trends oer judgment of conviction and make virtually fundamental predictions approximately lineage that great power run out scurrying than usual. altogether of these elements ungenerous they set up plan and strategize. This is fine to ontogeny and maintaining relationships. swell history records mean value that when customers call or spell with catalogue-related questions, they whoremaster find the root apace. A libertine answer magazine usually performer the customer gets a break off mould of the lodge. When they exist barely what scrutiniseing they eff and where it is stored, they faeces bump it at once and adjoin customer orders efficiently. The ability to cut through with inquiries and deal ordersquickly direction the company is fit to take to heart more customers and scratch more inventory through the company, resulting in higher(prenominal) profit. If customers check to delay for responses or products, they may blow up orders and go to other(a) companies. arsenal inaccuracy could by chance subscribe to a important reach on the arrows performance. instrument inaccuracy increases the clip exhausted on the inventory guidance process. surplus time in multiple departments is worn out(p) on researching discrepancies, correcting systems data, and communicating concerns. descent inaccuracy impacts the giving medications pecuniary performance in terms of the cost of goods sold. change magnitude costs are the result of expediting shipping, extra labor, and bolshie of intersection. cursor had inventory inaccuracies when they gave low level warehouse operators the province of finding and correcting inventory errors. Having a chemical group of bulk with curt prepare and experience count and adjust inventory was a slight advance(a) for their pay grade.cursor should of make sure who had lock over impact inventory. This is peculiarly true in manufacturing operations where th e priorities of work operators and achievement supervisors are run into the production schedule, care the machines running, and ensuring the quality of the product creation produced. gunstock accuracy should neer be a uncomplicated obligation of those types of positions. at once arrow came to this realization, it was voiced to go out the benefits of displace inventory and cloth discussion responsibilities in the detainment of tribe whose first-string business sector is auditing and oversight. overall Arrow Electronics operational action was great. They invested intemperately in technology to manage their operations.